Ovarian Reserve and Bariatric Surgery

Inclusion Criteria: Obese women with planned surgery (BS group) 1. Obese women with an indication of bariatric surgery (BMI ≥ 35 kg/m² with an obesity related comorbidity or BMI ≥ 40 kg/m²) 2. Age 18 to 37 years (inclusion possible until the day before the 37th birthday) 3. No pregnancy project in the next 12 months 4. Signed informed consent 5. Affiliated to The French social security except patient on AME (state medical aid) Obese women with no planned surgery (control group) 1. Obese women with BMI ≥ 35 kg/m² 2. Age 18 to 37 years (inclusion possible until the day before the 37th birthday) 3. No pregnancy project in the next 12 months 4. Signed informed consent 5. Affiliated to the French social security except patient on AME (state medical aid) 6. Matched for age and BMI category (35-39.9 kg/m², 40-49.9 kg/m² and ≥ 50 kg/m²) with an operated woman 7. No bariatric surgery project in the next 12 months Exclusion Criteria: For both groups : Obese women with planned bariatric surgery (BS group) and obese women with no planned surgery (control group): 1. Medical condition known to alter ovarian reserve (previous oophorectomy, ovarian surgery, chemotherapy, pelvis or hypothalamic radiotherapy, known premature ovarian insufficiency …) 2. Contraceptive with antigonadotropic action during the month before inclusion 3. Pregnant or lactating woman 4. HIV infection 5. Previous bariatric surgery 6. Expected follow up less than 3 years 7. Absolute contraindication for bariatric surgery (vital risk, anaesthetic contraindication, non stabilized psychiatric disorder, substance addiction)