Reading Outcomes in Children With Vestibular Loss

Inclusion Criteria: * Children will be required to have nonverbal problem-solving/intelligence scores within 1.5 SD of the mean (mean = 100, SD = 15, 1.5 SD of mean = 77 - 123). * Children with normal hearing must have thresholds ≤20 dB HL from 0.25 to 8 kHz. * Children with hearing loss must have pure-tone averages \> 65 dB HL. Exclusion Criteria: * Fail a vision screen at 20/30 * Have autism, blindness, or other optic disorders, cerebral palsy, significant neurologic involvement, uncorrectable vision problems, and intellectual disability. * Children with nonverbal problem-solving/intelligence scores \> 123 or \< 77 will be excluded. * Each participant's current medications will be reviewed. Children taking medications known to result in oculomotor slowing will be excluded (i.e., anti-depressants, vestibular suppressants, sedatives, etc).