Testing the Addition of BMS-986016 (Relatlimab) to the Usual Immunotherapy After Initial Treatment for Recurrent or Metastatic Nasopharyngeal Cancer

Inclusion Criteria: * PRIOR TO STEP 1 REGISTRATION: * Pathologically (histologically or cytologically) proven diagnosis of nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) that has recurred locoregionally and/or is present at distant sites. Patients who present with metastatic disease (de novo) at diagnosis are also eligible. For locoregional recurrence, the disease must not be amenable to potentially curative surgery or re-irradiation. Eligible patient must have the following characteristics: * Tumor showing (histological/cytological) Epstein-Barr encoded ribonucleic acid (EBER)-positivity (e.g., In situ hybridization, immunohistochemistry) or * A known history of detectable plasma EBV DNA (via a polymerase chain reaction \[PCR\]-based assay) at any time point since the initial diagnosis of NPC. * Measurable disease as defined by RECIST 1.1 criteria. Lesion(s) that have been irradiated previously can be counted as measurable as long as radiological progression after the prior radiation therapy has been demonstrated. * Contrast enhanced CT scan of the chest. The contrast enhanced CT component of a whole-body PET-CT is also acceptable. The plain (non-contrast) CT component of a PET-CT is not acceptable. * CT the abdomen and pelvis, if clinically indicated (diagnostic quality with contrast, unless contraindicated). * Patients with known locoregional disease must have contrast enhanced MRI or CT of the nasopharynx and neck as this disease site(s) may be assessed as target lesions. For patients without known locoregional disease, imaging of the nasopharynx and neck is optional. * Symptomatic and active brain metastases and/or leptomeningeal metastasis on CT and/or MRI imaging: Patients who have prior therapies for brain and leptomeningeal metastasis or cord/cauda compression who are clinically stable for \>= 2 months prior to registration and have discontinued systemic steroids therapy (\> 10 mg/day prednisone or equivalent) \> 4 weeks prior to registration are eligible. * Patients with base of skull involvement by NPC are allowed unless their disease is directly invading the brain parenchyma, associated with clinical symptoms and/or significant vasogenic edema on radiological imaging. * Age \>= 18 years. * Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) (Zubrod) performance status of 0-2. * Negative urine or serum pregnancy test (in persons of childbearing potential) within 14 days prior to registration. Childbearing potential is defined as any person who has experienced menarche and who has not undergone surgical sterilization (hysterectomy or bilateral oophorectomy) or who is not postmenopausal. * Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) \>= 1500 cells/mm\^3. * Platelets \>= 100,000 cells/mm\^3. * Hemoglobin (Hgb) \>= 8.0 g/dL (Transfusion is accepted. Erythropoietin dependency not accepted.). * Total bilirubin =\< 1.5 × institutional upper limit of normal (ULN) or direct bilirubin =\< ULN for patients with total bilirubin levels \> 1.5 × ULN. Patients with known Gilbert's disease who have serum bilirubin level =\< 3 × ULN may be enrolled. * Alanine transaminase (ALT) (serum glutamic pyruvic transaminase \[SGPT\]) =\< 3 × ULN (=\< 5 × ULN for patients with liver metastases). * Serum creatinine =\< 1.5 × ULN or calculated creatinine clearance (CrCl) based on Cockcroft-Gault equation \>= 30 mL/min for patients with serum creatinine levels \> 1.5 × ULN. Cisplatin or carboplatin may be used at the discretion of the investigator - except for patients with CrCl between 30-50 mL/min, for whom carboplatin should be used instead of cisplatin. CrCl must be \> 50 mL/min for cisplatin to be used. * Albumin-adjusted calcium level based on corrected calcium equation =\< 1.5 × ULN (patients are allowed to have treatment for hypercalcemia prior to starting treatment). * No prior systemic treatment of palliative intent for recurrent/metastatic (R/M) NPC including cytotoxic chemotherapy. Prior treatment for non-recurrent and non-metastatic NPC is allowed. Systemic therapy given prior to curative intent re-irradiation or surgery is allowed for potentially curable locoregional recurrence. * No prior treatment with a PD-1 inhibitor (except if given as adjuvant or neoadjuvant therapy for NPC), PD-L1 inhibitor, anti-PD-L2 inhibitor, LAG-3 inhibitor, CTLA-4 inhibitor (except if given as adjuvant or neoadjuvant therapy for non-recurrent and non-metastatic NPC), or any other antibody or drug specifically targeting T-cell co-stimulation or immune checkpoint pathways. * The interval between the last dose of curative-intent treatment for non-recurrent, non-metastatic NPC, including definitive radiotherapy (RT) and/or induction, concurrent, or adjuvant chemotherapy and recurrence must be ˃ 6 months. * Clinically significant toxicities from any prior systemic therapy or radiotherapy must have resolved to grade 0 or 1 as per National Cancer Institute (NCI) CTCAE v 5.0 - except alopecia, dry mouth, dysgeusia, dysphagia, and fatigue. Patients with a history of grade 3-4 cisplatin related neuropathy must have recovered to grade 0-2 prior to registration. Patients with a history of hearing impairment, or ototoxicity from prior cisplatin, of any grade are allowed. * No prior palliative RT within 30 days prior to registration unless the irradiated site(s) are not the target lesions. The irradiated site(s) also must not be the only sites of measurable recurrent disease. * No major surgical procedures within 30 days prior to registration. * No history of unstable angina requiring hospitalization within the last 6 months. * No history of myocardial infarction within the last 6 months. * New York Heart Association Functional Classification II or better (New York Heart Association \[NYHA\] Functional Classification III/IV are not eligible). Patients with symptomatic coronary artery disease, congestive heart failure or a known history of having a left ventricular ejection fraction \< 50% must be stably controlled with medication in the opinion of