TITAN Trial: Reducing Phantom Limb Pain in People with Amputations

Inclusion Criteria: * Experiencing phantom limb pain for at least three months. * Report at least one episode of phantom limb pain in the previous week. * Report at least 4 points in pain intensity over the previous 7 days, assessed using the 11-point Numerical Pain Rating Scale. * Be a resident in Australia for the intervention and follow-up period. * Have access to the internet and smart device (e.g., mobile phone). * Be proficient in English. Exclusion Criteria: * Bilateral amputation. * Scheduled for major surgery during the study period. * Pain in the intact limb. * Vision impairment that would preclude successful participation. * Auditory impairment that would preclude successful participation. * Cognitive problems that would preclude effective participation in trial procedures (e.g., Alzheimer's, dementia). * Previously diagnosed neurological disorders that affect the movement of the intact limb (e.g., stroke, Parkinson, Multiple Sclerosis). * Completed Graded Motor Imagery in the order of left/right judgements, imagined movements, and mirror therapy. * Have contraindications for the use of stimulation devices (e.g., pacemaker, spinal cord stimulator).