๐ฌIn plain words
What the trial is, and whether it could suit you
Selinexor, a first-in-class, oral selective exportin 1 (XPO1) inhibitor, has shown promise in pre-clinical and clinical studies. It functions by inhibiting the nuclear export protein XPO1, resulting in the accumulation of tumor suppressor proteins and inhibition of oncoprotein mRNAs, which is selectively lethal to myeloma cells. Selinexor has demonstrated activity in combination with various drugs, including glucocorticoids and proteasome inhibitors, leading to its FDA approval for the treatment of relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma.
Sign in to get the eligibility rules as simple questions to take to your doctor.
๐ Eligibility rules (as published)
Inclusion Criteria:
Patients must meet all the following inclusion criteria to be eligible to enroll in this study:
1\. Has a diagnosis of MM based on standard criteria as follows:
Myeloma criteria: Must be At least 1 of 2 1. Clonal bone marrow plasma cells \>10% 2. Biopsy-proven bony or extramedullary plasmacytoma
Active Myeloma criteria: Active Myeloma criteria: Must Meet At Least ONE of the Following:
Meet at least one of the sub-criteria for #1 Evidence of End Organ Damage (a, b, c, or d), OR Meet sub-criteria #2. 60% or greater bone marrow plasma cells, OR Meet sub-criteria #3 Serum free light chain ratio, OR Meet sub-criteria #4 More than one focal lesion on MRI \> 5mm in size.
1. Evidence of end organ damage that can be attributed to the underlying plasma cell proliferative disorder, specifically
1. Hypercalcemia: serum calcium \>0.25 mmol/L (\>1mg/dL) higher than the upper limit of normal or \>2.75 mmol/L (\>11mg/dL)
2. Renal insufficiency: creatinine clearance \<40 mL per minute or serum creatinine \>177mol/L (\>2mg/dL)
3. Anemia: hemoglobin value of \>20g/L below the lowest limit of normal, or a hemoglobin value \<100g/L
4. Bone lesions: one or more osteolytic lesion on skeletal radiography, CT, or PET/CT. If bone marrow has \<10% clonal plasma cells, more than one bone lesion is required to distinguish from solitary plasmacytoma with minimal marrow involvement
2. 60% or greater clonal plasma cells on bone marrow examination
3. Serum involved / uninvolved free light chain ratio of 100 or greater, provided the absolute level of the involved light chain is at least 100 mg/L (a patient's involved free light chain either kappa or lambda is the one that is above the normal reference range; the uninvolved free light chain is the one that is typically in, or below, the normal range)
4. More than one focal lesion on MRI that is at least 5mm or greater in size
The patient must have met the criteria for Active Myeloma at some stage following the diagnosis of Myeloma. Source documentation for both Myeloma and Active Myeloma will be required.
2\. Patients with relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma with at least three prior lines of therapy 3. Received an
1. Anti-CD38 antibody
2. Immunomodulatory agent (IMiD)
3. Proteasome inhibitor (PI) 4. Currently has MM with measurable disease, defined as:
* a monoclonal immunoglobulin spike on serum electrophoresis of at least 0.5 g/dL and/or urine monoclonal protein levels of at least 200 mg/24 hours
* for patients without measurable serum and urine M-protein levels, an involved SFLC \> 100 mg/L or abnormal SFLC ratio
* for patients with IgD MM, a monoclonal immunoglobulin IgD of at least 5500 mg/L or meet other measurable disease eligibility criteria
* for patients with IgA MM, total IgA of \> 700 mg/dL 5. Currently has progressive MM: MM patients that are relapsed or have refractory disease from at least 3 regimens or lines of therapy are eligible for enrollment provided they fulfill the other eligibility criteria:
* patients are considered relapsed, when they progress greater than 60 days from their last dose of treatment
* patients are refractory when they progress while currently receiving the treatment or within 8 weeks of its last dose 6. Adequate hepatic function within 14 days prior to C1D1: Total bilirubin \< 1.5 ร upper limit of normal (ULN) (except patients with Gilbert's syndrome who must have a total bilirubin of \< 3 ร ULN), and Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) and alanine aminotransferase (ALT) normal to \< 2 ร ULN.
7\. Adequate renal function within 14 days prior to C1D1 as determined by OR estimated CrCl of \> 60 mL/min, calculated using the Cockcroft and Gault formula (140 - Age) โข Mass (kg)/ (72 โข creatinine mg/dL); multiply by 0.85 if female (87)(Appendix 5).
8\. Adequate hematopoietic function within 14 days prior to C1D1: total WBC count โฅ1500/mm3, ANC โฅ1000/mm3, hemoglobin โฅ8.5 g/dL and platelet count โฅ75,000/mm3 (patients for whom \<50% of BM nucleated cells are plasma cells) or โฅ50,000/mm3 (patients for whom โฅ50% of BM nucleated cells are plasma cells).
9\. Patients receiving hematopoietic growth factor support, including erythropoietin, darbepoetin, G-CSF, GM-CSF, and platelet stimulators (e.g., eltrombopag, romiplostim, or interleukin-11) must have a 2-week interval between growth factor support and the Screening assessments, but they may receive growth factor support during the study.
10\. Patients must have:
* At least a 2-week interval from the last red blood cell (RBC) transfusion prior to the start of study treatment
* At least a 1-week interval from the last platelet transfusion prior to the start of study treatment
* However, patients may receive RBC and/or platelet transfusions as clinically indicated per institutional guidelines during the study 11. Female patients of childbearing potential (FCBP) must have a negative serum pregnancy test at Screening. Female patients of childbearing potential and fertile male patients who are sexually active must use highly effective methods of contraception throughout the study and for one month following the last dose of study treatment. Male patients must agree not to donate sperm during the study treatment period. Specifically:
* FCBPโ must have a negative serum or urine pregnancy test with a sensitivity of at least 25 mIU/mL within 10 - 14 days prior to and again within 24 hours of starting treatment and must either commit to continued abstinence from heterosexual intercourse or use acceptable methods of birth control, one highly effective method and one additional effective method AT THE SAME TIME, and at least 28 days before she starts therapy. FCBP must also agree to ongoing pregnancy testing. Men must agree to use a latex condom during sexual contact with a FCBP even if they have had a vasectomy. All subjects must be counseled at a minimum of every 28 days about pregnancy precautions and risks of