Safety and Tolerability of Vertebral Bone Marrow-derived Mesenchymal Stem Cells (BM-MSC) in Real World Scenarios of Patients With Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD)

Inclusion Criteria * Age \>18 years * Estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) \<60 mL/min/1.73m2 * Hemoglobin A1c ≤9%, if diabetes mellitus present * If kidney transplant recipient, must have eGFR\<60 mL/min/1.73m2 and evidence of progressive kidney function loss over ≥6 months * Ability to give informed consent Exclusion Criteria * Anemia (hemoglobin \<8.5 g/dL) * Body weight \>150 kg or BMI \>50 * Uncontrolled hypertension: sustained systolic blood pressure (SBP) \>160 mmHg or diastolic blood pressure (DBP) ≥100 mmHg despite maximal doses of at least 2 different classes of anti-hypertensive medications * Chronic hypotension history: sustained SBP \<85 mmHg * Kidney failure requiring ongoing kidney replacement therapy including hemodialysis or peritoneal dialysis * Active, high-dose immunosuppression therapy (e.g. chronic prednisone ≥20 mg daily) * Solid organ transplantation history; excluding kidney transplant * Active treatment for acute cellular rejection, in kidney transplant recipients * Recent cardiovascular event (hospitalization for myocardial infarction, stroke, congestive heart failure (NYHA class ≥III or ejection fraction ≤30%) within 3 months or uncontrolled cardiac arrhythmias (e.g. ventricular arrhythmia, supraventricular tachycardia and bradyarrhythmia) * History of liver cirrhosis * Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease or asthma requiring daily medication * History of recurring blood clotting disorder (thromboembolism: pulmonary embolism, deep venous thrombosis) requiring chronic anticoagulation therapy * Pregnancy * Unwilling to use contraception for at least 2 months after MSC infusion if sexually active and able to become pregnant or father a child. * Active malignancy * Active infection (e.g. systemic or specific organ involvement such as pneumonia or osteomyelitis; in kidney transplant recipients, active BK nephropathy) * Recent COVID-19 infection, within the last 1 month * History of hepatitis B or C (without cure), or HIV infection * History of allergic reaction to cellular products (i.e. blood transfusions, platelets) * Active tobacco use * Illicit drug use and excessive alcohol use * Presence of psychosocial issues (e.g., uncontrolled mental illness, unpredictable childcare or eldercare responsibilities, irregular/ inflexible work schedule) that may interfere with the ability to complete all study procedures * Anticipating prolonged travel or other physical restrictions that would prohibit return for scheduled study visits. * Inability to give informed consent