💬In plain words
What the trial is, and whether it could suit you
The purpose of this clinical trial is to determine the effect of self-administered ear massage on stress, anxiety levels, and sleep quality in parents of children diagnosed with Type 1 diabetes. Additionally, it aims to assess whether ear massage can prevent stress, anxiety, and poor sleep quality. The primary questions it seeks to answer are:
H0: There is no significant difference in the mean stress scores between the intervention and control groups of parents.
H0: There is no significant difference in the mean anxiety scores between the intervention and control groups of parents.
H0: There is no significant difference in the mean Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) scores between the intervention and control groups of parents.
Researchers will compare the effects of ear massage on stress, anxiety levels, and sleep quality with a sham control.
Participants:
Intervention group: S
Sign in to get the eligibility rules as simple questions to take to your doctor.
📋 Eligibility rules (as published)
Inclusion Criteria:
Between February 2025 and July 2025, parents of children diagnosed with Type 1 diabetes, who are registered in the Mersin Diabetics group on WhatsApp (What's up Application), the Type 1 Diabetics association on Instagram, and the community forums and groups of diabetes education nurses and dietitians, will be eligible to participate in the study.
* Those who are willing to participate in the study and have signed the informed consent form
* Those who score medium or higher \[stress (10 points or more) or anxiety (8 points or more)\] on the Depression, Anxiety, Stress Scale-21 (DASS-21) and prefer to perform ear massage first over immediately receiving psychiatric support
* Those who have the facilities to participate in online training (internet, phone/tablet/computer, etc.) will be included in the sample.
Exclusion Criteria:
Between February 2025 and July 2025, parents of children diagnosed with Type 1 diabetes, who are registered in the Mersin Diabetics group on WhatsApp (What's up Application), the Type 1 Diabetics association on Instagram, and the community forums and groups of diabetes education nurses and dietitians, will be eligible to participate in the study.
* Those who are not willing to participate in the study
* Those with a psychiatric diagnosis made by a doctor
* Those who score medium or higher \[stress (10 points or more) or anxiety (8 points or more)\] on the DASS-21 scale, but prefer to receive psychiatric support first over ear massage after immediately receiving psychiatric support
* Those receiving regular professional psychological support
* Those taking antidepressants, anticonvulsants, or sleeping pills
* Pregnant women or those suspected of being pregnant
* Those with auricular aplasia or hypoplasia
* Those with active infection or disruption of skin integrity in the ear area (ulcer, eczema, urticaria, surgical incision, etc.)
* Those with visual, hearing, or speech impairments
* Those receiving regular complementary or alternative treatments for stress, anxiety, and sleep (acupuncture, facial massage, phytotherapy, meditation, breathing exercises, etc.) will not be included in the sample.
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