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โ† Trials
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CPAP vs MAD for OSA in Patients With Cognitive Impairment. A Randomized Clinical Trial

RecruitingNAAges 45 Years - anyAllNational University Hospital, Singapore
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In plain words

What the trial is, and whether it could suit you

Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is a prevalent condition that significantly impacts the sleep health and overall well-being of millions of adults worldwide. It is characterized by breathing difficulties during sleep caused by an obstructed upper airway, leading to fragmented sleep, oxygen deprivation, and increased sympathetic activity. OSA and its associated health problems contribute to an annual economic burden exceeding $150 billion in the United States. Studies have shown that individuals with OSA are 26% more likely to develop cognitive impairment compared to those without the condition. However, despite the effectiveness of continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) therapy, many patients struggle with acceptance and adherence to this treatment. As an alternative, mandibular advancement devices (MADs) have gained acceptance among OSA patients by improving upper airway anatomy throug

Sign in to get the eligibility rules as simple questions to take to your doctor.

๐Ÿ“‹ Eligibility rules (as published)
Inclusion Criteria: Age of at least 45 Chinese, Malay, Indian Referred to the sleep clinics of the CRESCENDO participating centers for suspected OSA, underwent a clinically indicated level 1 polysomnography, and diagnosed to have moderate-to-severe OSA (AHI โ‰ฅ 15 events/hour) Mild cognitive impairment: MoCA score \<27 (for those with \>10 years of education) and \<26 (for those with โ‰ค10 years of education) Agree to follow the study protocol Exclusion Criteria: Known OSA and already on regular treatment Severe cognitive impairment (MoCA \<10) Severe hypoxemia on polysomnography ODI \>60 or min SpO2 \<60% Known schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, severe depression, drug abuse or alcohol abuse Contraindications to MAD: less than six teeth in each arch; inability to advance the mandible and open the jaw widely. Pre-existing temporomandibular joint problems, severe bruxism, and advanced periodontal disease Limited life expectancy (\< one year) Cardiac or cerebrovascular events leading to hospitalization in the past three months Complex cardiovascular diseases: cyanotic congenital heart disease, moderate to severe pulmonary hypertension On regular medications that could affect the neurocognitive function and/or alertness
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What it tests

  • MAD
  • CPAP
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Where

1 site
National University Hospital
Kent Ridge, Singapore
๐Ÿค Taking part is your choice, and you can leave at any time. Only the trial team can confirm you are eligible โ€” always decide together with your own doctor.
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