A Study to Evaluate the Efficacy, Safety, and Tolerability of Human Sialidase Fusion Protein (HLX79) in Combination With Rituximab Injection Versus Placebo in Patients With Active Glomerulonephritis

Inclusion Criteria: 1. Patients who voluntarily participate in this clinical study, fully understand and have been informed about the study, have signed the informed consent form (ICF), and are willing to follow and able to complete all study procedures. 2. Male or female, aged 18-75 years (both inclusive) at the time of signing the ICF. 3. Diagnosed with primary membranous nephropathy (MN) within 5 year prior to screening 4. If a diagnosis of primary MN is confirmed, a renal biopsy pathological diagnosis prior to screening or a renal biopsy diagnosis obtained during screening should be available, or patients with nephrotic syndrome and a positive anti-PLA2R antibody test within 6 months prior to screening; secondary MN (secondary to infection, tumor, SLE, drugs, etc.) should be excluded; subjects should have received treatment with angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors (ACEIs)/angiotensin II receptor blocker (ARBs) at the highest tolerated dose judged by the investigator for 3 months prior to screening (unless intolerance to ACEI/ARB, contraindications to their use or a low blood pressure that could induce side effects, at the investigator's discretion) and also meet one of the following high-risk criteria: * Urine protein \> 8 g/24 h at screening.(The above 3-month ACEI/ARB treatment observation period is not required) * eGFR ≥ 60 mL/min/1.73 m2 and urine protein \> 3.5 g/24 h at screening 5. Women of childbearing potential (WOCBP) must undergo a pregnancy test at screening and obtain a negative result. 6. WOCBP or male subjects must agree to take effective contraceptive measures starting from signing the ICF until 12 months after the last dose of the investigational medicinal product (IMP). Exclusion Criteria: 1. Pregnant or lactating women, or those with a positive blood pregnancy test prior to randomization. 2. WOCBP or partners of male subjects who plan to become pregnant during the study. 3. History of drug or alcohol abuse within 1 year prior to screening. 4. Malignancy or increased risk of malignancy prior to screening: suspected and/or diagnosed with any malignancy (except for basal cell carcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma of skin in situ, or cervical carcinoma in situ occurring within 5 years prior to screening with no evidence of recurrence after treatment). 5. History of organ transplantation or stem cell or bone marrow transplantation prior to screening, or plan to undergo the above-mentioned transplantations during the study. 6. Complicated with primary immunodeficiency diseases, type 1 diabetes mellitus, and type 2 diabetes mellitus (Type 2 diabetic patients with a renal biopsy report within one year prior to screening that excludes diabetic nephropathy are eligible to participate in this study) before screening. 7. Presence of the following diseases that are significantly unstable or poorly controlled at screening: cardiovascular disorder, hematological disease, respiratory disorder, digestive system disorder, endocrine and metabolic system disease, nervous system disorder or psychiatric disorders, skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders, musculoskeletal system disorder, immune system disorders, or Grade 3 or greater medical abnormalities (CTCAE v5.0), and the investigator believes that the subject should be excluded due to the above diseases or abnormalities, or the investigator believes that the above diseases or abnormalities may interfere with the interpretation of the study results. 8. End-stage renal disease requiring kidney transplantation or dialysis, or oliguria (urine volume \< 400 mL/24 h) at screening or prior to randomization. 9. Acute, recurrent, or chronic infection (including but not limited to tuberculosis, pneumocystis, cytomegalovirus, herpes simplex virus, herpes zoster, or atypical mycobacterial infection) at screening, 10. Infection requiring intravenous or intramuscular injection of anti-infective drugs within 2 months prior to randomization, or infection requiring hospitalization within 2 months prior to randomization. 11. Lung CT or chest X-ray at screening suggesting tuberculosis infection or previous tuberculosis infection. 12. Abnormalities in 12-lead ECG at screening, such as corrected QT (QTc) interval \> 450 ms in males and corrected QT (QTc) interval \> 470 ms in females (Fridericia's method). 13. Abnormal results of the following laboratory tests at screening: 1. Hemoglobin \< 90 g/L, or platelet count \< 100 × 109 L, or neutrophil count \< 1.5 × 109 L. 2. Alkaline phosphatase (ALP) \> 2 × upper limit of normal (ULN), or total bilirubin (TB) \> 2 × ULN, or alanine aminotransferase (ALT) \> 2 × ULN, or aspartate aminotransferase (AST) \> 2 × ULN, or blood amylase \> 1.5 × ULN. 3. Estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) \< 30 mL/min/1.73 m2. 4. International normalized ratio (INR) \> 2.5 (not on anticoagulant therapy). 5. Interferon gamma release assay positive. 6. Serological test positive for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) antibodies. 7. Test results positive for treponema pallidum (syphilis). 8. Positive for hepatitis B virus (HBV) surface antigen (HBsAg), or positive for HBV core antibody (HBcAb) and HBV deoxyribonucleic acid (HBV-DNA). 9. Hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection (HCV antibody positive with HCV-RNA \> ULN). 14. History of serious drug allergy before screening: history of allergy to two or more drugs, or history of allergy or serious side effects to HLX01, HLX79, or their excipients, or history of anaphylaxis to intravascular injection of contrast agents, human or murine proteins, or monoclonal antibodies, or history of anaphylactic shock. 15. History of or need for treatment with one of the following drugs prior to screening: * Treatment with glucocorticoids, MMF (or other forms of mycophenolate) within 1 month prior to randomization * Treatment with calcineurin inhibitors (CNIs) such as tacrolimus and cyclosporine A or other immunosuppressive agents within 3 mon