Goat Milk-Derived Formula vs. Undiluted Goat Milk in Infants Unable to Exclusively Breastfeed: Growth and Biomarker Analysis

Inclusion Criteria: * • Infants aged = 08 -10 weeks with WAZ better than -1.8. (NIPS \& ICF, 2019) Age Sex WAZ Weight in Kilograms 2 Month Boys WAZ\>-1.8 4-5 kg 2 Month Girls WAZ\>-1.8 4-5 kg Table 3: WAZ scores * Living in Matiari District. * Who has access to goat milk in their households. * The Breastfeeding group: Women who exclusively breastfeeding and not giving and sort of formula or animal derived milk. * Intervention Group: Women who do not breastfeed at all or give goat milk to their infants (2-3 feeds per day). * No birth deformities Exclusion Criteria: * • Infant birth weight \< WAZ -1.8 i.e. weight-for-age based on established growth standards, such as the World Health Organization (WHO). * Birth deformities or disorders, such as genetic disorders, aerodigestive problems, or congenital anomalies. * Plan to migrate during the next six months. * We will exclude the women who exclusive breast feed and continue breast feeding for first 4 months. * If the child is enrolled or included in any other interventional trial. * Who does not have access to goat milk in their households. * Are medically disqualified: Any potential participant who is deemed medically unfit for enrollment, due to the presence of severe or unstable health conditions that could compromise safety or interfere with the study outcomes, will be excluded from participation