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This observational study aims to investigate the impact of polyethylene glycol (PEG) laxatives used for bowel preparation on the gut microbiota of patients who have undergone cholecystectomy. Emerging evidence suggests that both cholecystectomy and high-dose PEG exposure can independently alter the intestinal microbial ecosystem. However, whether the microbiota of post-cholecystectomy patients is more vulnerable to PEG-induced perturbation and exhibits delayed recovery remains unknown. Approximately 10 adults with prior cholecystectomy scheduled for colonoscopy and 10 age-matched controls without cholecystectomy will be enrolled. All participants will undergo standard colonoscopy preparation with PEG-based laxatives. Stool samples will be collected at five time points: before bowel preparation, at the first non-watery stool after colonoscopy, and at 1, 3, and 6 months post-colonoscopy.
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