๐ฌIn plain words
What the trial is, and whether it could suit you
This study tests a new brain stimulation treatment for post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), a condition that affects millions after trauma, causing symptoms like flashbacks, avoidance, mood changes, and heightened alertness.
The investigators will enroll 15 adults (ages 18-65) with PTSD. First, participants get a brain scan (fMRI) to map their unique brain connections between areas involved in fear and control-the right amygdala (fear center) and right dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (control area). Using this personalized map, the investigators will apply accelerated transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS), a safe, non-invasive method using magnetic pulses to adjust brain activity. Treatment lasts 5 days (10 short sessions daily, totaling 90,000 pulses) targeting the identified spot to strengthen control over fear responses.
The study checks if this approach is practical, safe (track
Sign in to get the eligibility rules as simple questions to take to your doctor.
๐ Eligibility rules (as published)
Inclusion Criteria
Participants must meet ALL of the following criteria:
1. Age 18-65 years (inclusive)
2. DSM-5 diagnosis of PTSD confirmed by Clinician-Administered PTSD Scale for DSM-5 (CAPS-5)
3. PCL-5 total score โฅ33 (indicating at least moderate symptom severity)
4. PTSD symptom duration โฅ3 months
5. If taking psychotropic medications, stable dose for โฅ6 weeks prior to enrollment with no planned changes during study participation
6. Able to provide written informed consent
7. English-speaking (required for validated assessment measures)
8. Able to attend daily treatment sessions for 5 consecutive weekdays
9. Eligible for 1.5T MRI scanning (no contraindications)
Exclusion Criteria
Participants meeting ANY of the following criteria will be excluded:
TMS Contraindications:
1. Conductive, ferromagnetic, or other magnetic-sensitive metals implanted in the head or within 30 cm of the TMS coil (excluding the mouth), including:
* Cochlear implants
* Deep brain stimulators
* Vagus nerve stimulators
* Aneurysm clips or coils
* Stents in the neck or brain
* Electrodes
* Any implanted electronic devices
2. History of seizure disorder (excluding single childhood febrile seizure)
3. First-degree family member with epilepsy
4. History of significant head trauma with loss of consciousness \>10 minutes
5. History of stroke, brain tumor, or other neurological disorder
6. Neurosurgical procedures involving brain tissue
MRI Contraindications:
1. Implanted medical devices incompatible with MRI
2. Claustrophobia preventing MRI scan completion
3. Body size preventing MRI scanner entry
Psychiatric Exclusions:
1. Lifetime history of psychotic disorder (schizophrenia, schizoaffective disorder, delusional disorder)
2. Lifetime history of bipolar I disorder
3. Current (within past month) moderate or severe substance use disorder per DSM-5 criteria
4. Current active suicidal ideation with intent or plan (Columbia Suicide Severity Rating Scale score โฅ4)
5. Psychiatric hospitalization within past 3 months
Medical Exclusions:
6. Unstable medical condition that, in the investigator's judgment, would interfere with study participation or pose safety risk
7. Pregnancy or breastfeeding (females of childbearing potential must have negative urine pregnancy test at screening)
8. Prior TMS treatment within past 3 months
9. Current participation in another interventional research study
10. Initiation of psychotherapy specifically for PTSD within past 3 months (stable ongoing therapy is permitted)