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Acute Effect of Exergaming Based Sitting Tai Chi

RecruitingNAAges 18 Years - 75 YearsAllHong Kong Metropolitan University
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In plain words

What the trial is, and whether it could suit you

This study examines whether a single session of exergaming-based seated Tai Chi can acutely improve working memory, executive function, and prefrontal cortical efficiency in younger and older adults, compared with seated stretching. Using a within-subject crossover design, 40 participants aged 18-30 years and 60-75 years will complete both conditions in counterbalanced order on separate days. Cognitive performance will be assessed with Flanker and n-back tasks, while prefrontal activity will be recorded with fNIRS over the dorsolateral, ventrolateral, and frontopolar prefrontal cortex. Neural efficiency will be estimated by integrating task performance with task-evoked oxygenated hemoglobin responses. The Tai Chi intervention is a 40-minute seated, exergame-guided 12-form routine preceded and followed by brief warm-up and cool-down periods. The control condition is a time-matched seated

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๐Ÿ“‹ Eligibility rules (as published)
Inclusion Criteria: * Are aged 18-30 years (young adult group) or 60-75 years (older adults) * Have no current regular participation (e.g., โ‰ฅ1 session/week) in Tai Chi, martial arts, or other mind-body exercise (e.g., yoga or qigong) in the last 3-6 months * Have no self-reported or clinically documented history of mild cognitive impairment, dementia, or other neurological (e.g., stroke) or psychiatric disorders (e.g., schizophrenia) known to affect cognition * Score within the normal range on the Hong Kong version of Montreal Cognitive Assessment (HK-MoCA) based on established age- and education-adjusted cutoffs * Are medically stable, with or without controlled chronic conditions (e.g., controlled hypertension or diabetes) * Are able to tolerate light-to-moderate seated exercise (Chinese version of Physical Activity Readiness Questionnaire score = 0) * Have no significant sensory impairment (e.g., vision) not corrected by assistive devices (e.g., glasses) * Are not engaged in regular structured exercise involving moderate-to-vigorous intensity physical activity (e.g., brisk walking, running, or racquet sports) more than two times per week over the preceding three months * Are able to communicate in Chinese (Moved from Exclusion for clarity) Exclusion Criteria: * Have medical conditions that may interfere with safe participation, including pacemaker implantation or prosthetic devices * Have serious orthopedic or cardiovascular disorders that could affect participation in exergaming training * Have significant motor or balance impairment that would prevent performing basic seated arm and trunk movements * Are currently undergoing other clinical trials or structured exercise or cognitive training programmes \>2 times/week during the preceding three months
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What it tests

  • Exergaming based sitting Tai Chi
  • Seated Stretching
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Where

2 sites
Exergaming Research Centre, Hong Kong Metropolitan University
Ho Man Tin, Hong Kong
Exergaming Research Centre, Hong Kong Metropolitan University
Ho Man Tin, Hong Kong
๐Ÿค Taking part is your choice, and you can leave at any time. Only the trial team can confirm you are eligible โ€” always decide together with your own doctor.
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