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The Effect of Progressive Muscle Relaxation and Deep Breathing Exercises Applied to Palliative Care Cancer Patients on Dyspnea, Fatigue, and Self-Care Behaviors

RecruitingNAAges 18 Years - anyAllAnkara University
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In plain words

What the trial is, and whether it could suit you

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the effects of Progressive Muscle Relaxation (PMR) exercises and deep breathing exercises on dyspnea, fatigue, and self-care behaviors among cancer patients receiving palliative care. Advanced-stage cancer patients frequently experience debilitating symptoms such as shortness of breath (dyspnea) and severe fatigue, which significantly impair their functional capacity and daily self-care activities. Participants in this study will be assigned to either a progressive muscle relaxation intervention group or a structured deep breathing exercise group. The study aims to determine whether these non-pharmacological relaxation techniques can effectively reduce the severity of dyspnea and fatigue, thereby improving the patients' overall self-care behaviors and physical comfort in a palliative care setting.

Sign in to get the eligibility rules as simple questions to take to your doctor.

📋 Eligibility rules (as published)
Inclusion Criteria: * Being 18 years of age or older Being literate (able to read and write) Having no significant hearing or visual impairment that prevents communication or cooperation Receiving treatment in the palliative care unit Having a confirmed medical diagnosis of cancer Having a Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) score of 10 or higher Being able to communicate via telephone and SMS for post-discharge follow-up Having a Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) Dyspnea Classification of Grade 3 or below Having an ECOG Performance Status Scale score of 3 or below Having a Hemoglobin (Hb) value of 8 gm/dL or higher Volunteering to participate in the study and providing informed consent Exclusion Criteria: * Currently practicing or having recently practiced Progressive Muscle Relaxation (PMR) or deep breathing exercises actively Having a primary respiratory system disease diagnosis (such as COPD, asthma, or pneumonia) Having a medical diagnosis of dementia, agitation, or delirium Receiving Continuous Positive Airway Pressure (CPAP) or Bilevel Positive Airway Pressure (BiPAP) support Being on active antipsychotic or sedative medical treatment Having a Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) Dyspnea Classification of Grade 4 or higher
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What it tests

  • Progressive Muscle Relaxation
  • Deep Breathing Exercises
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Where

4 sites
Ankara Gazi Mustafa Kemal Occupational and Environmental Diseases Hospital, Palliative Care Unit
Ankara, Turkey (Türkiye)
Ankara Ataturk Sanatorium Training and Research Hospital,Palliative Care Unit
Ankara, Turkey (Türkiye)
Ankara Sincan Training and Research Hospital, Palliative Care Unit
Ankara, Turkey (Türkiye)
Gulhane Training and Research Hospital, Palliative Care Unit
Ankara, Turkey (Türkiye)
🤝 Taking part is your choice, and you can leave at any time. Only the trial team can confirm you are eligible — always decide together with your own doctor.
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