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Connective Tissue Massage and Music-Based Progressive Muscle Relaxation in Primary Dysmenorrhea

RecruitingNAAges 18 Years - 30 YearsFemalePamukkale University
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In plain words

What the trial is, and whether it could suit you

This randomized controlled clinical trial aims to investigate the effects of Connective Tissue Massage (CTM) and music-based Progressive Muscle Relaxation Training (PMRT) on pain intensity, pressure pain threshold, analgesic use, and menstruation-related symptoms in women with primary dysmenorrhea. Participants will be randomly assigned to one of three groups: CTM, music-based PMRT, or control. Baseline assessment will be conducted during menstrual days 1-2 of Cycle 0. The interventions will be applied during the premenstrual intervention window of Cycle 0, from the estimated ovulation day, calculated as cycle length minus 14 days, until Cycle 1 Day 1. Post-intervention assessment will be conducted during menstrual days 1-2 of Cycle 1. No intervention will be applied after the post-intervention assessment, and follow-up assessment will be conducted during menstrual days 1-2 of Cycle 2. O

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📋 Eligibility rules (as published)
Inclusion Criteria: * Having a diagnosis of primary dysmenorrhea made by a Gynecology and Obstetrics specialist * Being between 18-30 years of age * Being nulliparous * Having a regular menstrual cycle (28 ± 7 days) * Having menstrual pain intensity greater than 4 cm on the Visual Analog Scale for the last 6 months * Voluntarily agreeing to participate in the study Exclusion Criteria: * Having been diagnosed at least 6 months prior with gastrointestinal, urogynecological, autoimmune, or psychiatric diseases and/or chronic pain syndromes * Having any neurological or systemic disease * Having a history of childbirth or previous pregnancy * Being pregnant * Using an intrauterine device (IUD) * Having any pelvic pathology or history of pelvic surgery * Chronic use of medications, including oral contraceptives or antidepressants * Currently receiving anti-inflammatory, analgesic, or psychotherapeutic drug treatment * Having irregular menstrual cycles (\<21 or \>35 days and/or cycle variation \>4 days) * Presence of pathology indicating secondary dysmenorrhea
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What it tests

  • Connective Tissue Massage
  • Music-based Progressive Muscle Relaxation
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Where

1 site
Pamukkale University, Faculty of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation
Denizli, Turkey (Türkiye)
🤝 Taking part is your choice, and you can leave at any time. Only the trial team can confirm you are eligible — always decide together with your own doctor.
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