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Fear-Avoidance Beliefs and Physical Function in Patients With Lumbar Disc Herniation

Recruitingn/aAges 18 Years - 65 YearsAllIstinye University
NCT07674407 on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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In plain words

What the trial is, and whether it could suit you

Lumbar disc herniation is one of the most common causes of low back pain and is associated with substantial functional limitations and reduced quality of life, particularly among working-age individuals. Displacement of disc material toward the spinal canal may result in mechanical compression and inflammation of the nerve roots, leading to pain, restricted movement, and reduced functional performance. The course of low back pain cannot be explained solely by biomechanical and anatomical factors. Psychosocial factors also play an important role in symptom persistence and functional outcomes. Within this context, the fear-avoidance model provides an important theoretical framework, suggesting that individuals may develop fear of movement and avoid physical activities because they believe these activities may increase pain or cause further injury. Over time, avoidance behaviors may contri

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📋 Eligibility rules (as published)
Inclusion Criteria: * Aged between 18 and 65 years * Clinically and/or radiologically diagnosed with lumbar disc herniation * Presence of low back pain for at least 3 months * Sufficient cognitive capacity to understand and perform the assessment procedures * Ability to walk independently * Willingness to participate voluntarily and provide written informed consent Exclusion Criteria: * History of lumbar spine surgery * History of neurological disorders, such as stroke or Parkinson's disease * Vestibular disorders or severe balance impairment * History of orthopedic injury or surgery affecting the lower extremities * Presence of rheumatological disease * Pregnancy * Severe pain or an acute inflammatory condition that prevents completion of the assessment procedures
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What it tests

  • Not listed
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Where

1 site
Istinye University
Istanbul, Turkey (Türkiye)
🤝 Taking part is your choice, and you can leave at any time. Only the trial team can confirm you are eligible — always decide together with your own doctor.
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