Training on the Heimlich Maneuver for Mothers of Children With Disabilities

Inclusion Criteria: 1. Be a mother of a child with a disability, aged 1-8, who is enrolled in a rehabilitation center. 2. Be 18 years of age or older. 3. Be able to read and understand the research protocol, provide written informed consent, and agree to participate. 4. Be physically able to participate in the training (standing/model-based exercises). Exclusion Criteria: 1. Must have previously received professional Heimlich maneuver/first aid training (those who have taken a course within the last 2 years). 2. Those who are unable to participate in hands-on training due to physical limitations (e.g., severe heart disease, mobility issues). 3. Individuals determined to be unsuitable for training or assessments due to psychiatric or neurological conditions. 4. Children with severe respiratory system disorders (e.g., tracheostomy, severe bronchopulmonary dysplasia), 5. Children who have undergone heart surgery or have a serious cardiac anomaly, 6. Children with severe orthopedic or neurological disabilities for whom performing the Heimlich maneuver may be risky, 7. Children with congenital anomalies of the trachea or upper respiratory tract (e.g., tracheoesophageal fistula), 8. Children requiring mechanical ventilator support or continuous oxygen therapy. 9. Withdrawing from participation during the study or failing to attend any of the training/testing sessions.