Integrating Evidence-based Approaches to Prevent Child Maltreatment in Kyrgyzstan

Inclusion Criteria: * Two adult caregivers (≥18 years old) who identify as co-parents or primary caregivers of a target child * Target child aged 6-9 years enrolled in one of the participating schools in Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan * Both caregivers identify each other as family members responsible for the care of the child (e.g., parents, grandparents, or other adult caregivers) * Both caregivers report feeling safe participating together in a family-based program * Both caregivers are fluent in either Russian or Kyrgyz * Both caregivers are able and willing to provide informed consent * Child is able to provide assent and participate in age-appropriate assessments. * Family is willing to participate in study procedures, including random assignment and completion of assessments at baseline, post-intervention (16 weeks), and end-of-school-year follow-up. Exclusion Criteria: * Report of severe physical or sexual intimate partner violence between caregivers within the past 12 months, as assessed during screening * Either caregiver is unable to provide informed consent * Either caregiver has a cognitive impairment or a severe mental health condition that would preclude participation in group sessions * Family plans to relocate outside the study area during the intervention period * Child has a severe developmental or medical condition that would prevent participation in assessments * Inability to communicate in Russian or Kyrgyz.