Oral Antibiotics vs. No Antibiotics in Pediatric Colorectal Surgery

This study aims to evaluate whether giving oral antibiotics before elective colorectal surgery can improve recovery and reduce complications in children. Colorectal surgery is commonly performed in children for conditions such as Hirschsprung disease, anorectal malformations, and other bowel disorders. Because the large intestine normally contains many bacteria, these operations carry a higher risk of infection and other postoperative complications. Some surgeons prescribe oral antibiotics before surgery to reduce the number of bacteria in the bowel, while others do not use this approach routinely. In this study, children scheduled for elective colorectal surgery will be randomly assigned to one of two groups. One group will receive oral antibiotics before surgery, while the other group will receive standard preparation without oral antibiotics. All children will otherwise receive the