Interoception and Symptom Perception in Acute COPD Exacerbation

Interoception refers to the process of perceiving and interpreting internal physiological signals and plays a central role in symptom perception. In conditions with a high symptom burden such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), clinical features including dyspnea perception, depression, and sleep quality may be influenced not only by disease severity but also by the interpretation of internal bodily signals. Recent evidence suggests that respiratory-related internal signals are transmitted to the central nervous system through multiple afferent pathways and integrated within cortical and subcortical networks, contributing to subjective experiences such as dyspnea. In this context, dyspnea perception may arise from the interaction between disease severity and interoceptive processes. Depressive symptoms and impaired sleep quality are also closely associated with interocepti