Efficacy of Recombinant Human G-CSF in Women With Unexplained Recurrent Miscarriage

Recurrent pregnancy loss (RPL), commonly referred to as recurrent miscarriage, affects approximately 1-2% of couples attempting to conceive. In nearly half of these cases, no definitive cause can be identified despite thorough clinical evaluation. A circumstance that is both distressing and disorienting for affected families, particularly in settings such as the United Arab Emirates (UAE), where childbearing carries significant personal and cultural weight. One leading hypothesis is that the underlying problem may not lie with the embryo itself, but with the way the mother's immune system responds to a developing pregnancy. Under normal physiological conditions, the maternal body must establish immune tolerance toward an embryo that is genetically half-foreign in origin. In some women, this tolerance mechanism may be impaired, reducing the likelihood that a pregnancy will successfully i