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Thoracoscopic Versus Catheter Ablation in Persistent Atrial Fibrillation With Enlarged Left Atrium

RecruitingNAAges 19 Years - anyAllSamsung Medical Center
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In plain words

What the trial is, and whether it could suit you

This is a prospective, single-center, open-label, randomized controlled trial comparing thoracoscopic surgical ablation with percutaneous endocardial catheter ablation as the first rhythm-control procedure in patients with persistent atrial fibrillation and an enlarged left atrium (LA diameter ≥50 mm or LA volume index ≥45 mL/m²). A total of 194 patients who have never undergone an ablation procedure for atrial fibrillation will be randomly assigned 1:1 to thoracoscopic ablation or percutaneous catheter ablation, stratified by duration of atrial fibrillation. The primary endpoint is recurrence of atrial tachyarrhythmia (atrial fibrillation, atrial flutter, or atrial tachycardia) after a 3-month blanking period. The investigators hypothesize that thoracoscopic ablation will significantly reduce recurrence compared with catheter ablation in this population. A secondary hypothesis is that

Sign in to get the eligibility rules as simple questions to take to your doctor.

📋 Eligibility rules (as published)
Inclusion Criteria: * Age 19 years or older * Persistent atrial fibrillation refractory to antiarrhythmic drug therapy, or in whom antiarrhythmic drug therapy cannot be maintained * European Heart Rhythm Association (EHRA) symptom score ≥ 2 * Considered suitable for rhythm-control therapy by either percutaneous catheter ablation or thoracoscopic ablation, at the investigator's medical discretion * Enlarged left atrium, defined as left atrial diameter ≥ 50 mm or left atrial volume index ≥ 45 mL/m² Exclusion Criteria: * Previous percutaneous catheter ablation or thoracoscopic ablation for atrial fibrillation * Previous thoracic or cardiac surgery * Absolute contraindication to anticoagulation therapy * Life expectancy less than 1 year due to non-cardiac disease, or anticipated poor adherence to treatment, at the investigator's medical discretion * Refusal to participate in the study
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What it tests

  • Thoracoscopic ablation
  • Percutaneous catheter ablation
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Where

1 site
Samsung Medical Center
Seoul, South Korea
🤝 Taking part is your choice, and you can leave at any time. Only the trial team can confirm you are eligible — always decide together with your own doctor.
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